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Components of a Knowledge Management System

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The best and simplest summary of what a knowledge management system should comprise of was developed by IBM. The trap that other models tend to fall into is that they become severely complex. This causes organisations to give up on knowledge management before they start. This model however, has all the essential components, but is simple enough to understand and implement.

DIRECTED INFORMATION & KNOWLEDGE SEARCH EXPLOIT

HARVEST

  • Databases, external & internal
  • Content Architecture
  • Information Service Support (training required)
  • Data mining best practices/lessons learned/after action analysis

HARNESS

  • Community & learning
  • Directories, "yellow pages" (expertise locators)
  • Findings & facilitating tools, groupware
  • Response teams

SERENDIPITY & BROWSING EXPLORE

HUNTING

  • Cultural support
  • Current awareness profiles and databases
  • Selection of items for alerting purposes
  • Data mining best practices

HYPOTHESIZE

  • Cultural support
  • Spaces - libraries & lounges (literal & virtual), cultural support, groupware
  • Travel & meeting attendance


Components of knowledge management (Adapted from Tom Short, Senior consultant, Knowledge Management, IBM Global Services)