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Identifying Soil Forms and Families

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Identifying soil forms and families requires considerable knowledge of the soil classification system. On the base map, the soil characteristics are described in the form of a soil code.

Soil Codes

Soil code depicted on a base map (Gerard, 1998)

Soil Symbols 

Soil form

Hu

Hutton

Soil family

2 000

Mesotrophic

Effective depth

1m

 

Texture A horizon

LS

Loamy sand

Permeability

6/5

Rapid/good

Slope

A

0-3%

Mechanical restriction

R1

2-10%

Wetness

W2

Temporarily wet

Soil surface condition

t1

Slight surface crusting

Area

22 ha

Hectare

Soil Slope

Soil slope class dependent on mean annual rainfall (Gerard, 1998)

Soil Texture

Effective Depth

The effective depth of soil depends on mean annual rainfall.

Wetness of Soils

Permeability of Soils

Rockiness of Soils

Soil Surface Crusting