Four Main Types Of Workplace Hazards

 Click here to view a video that explains the four main types of workplace hazards.

Physical Hazards

Physical hazards are the most common hazards and are present in most workplaces at some time. Examples include frayed electrical cords, unguarded machinery, exposed moving parts, constant loud noise, vibrations, working from ladders, scaffolding or heights, spills, or tripping hazards.

Ergonomic Hazards

Ergonomic hazards occur when the type of work you do, your body position and/or your working conditions put a strain on your body. They are difficult to identify because you don’t immediately recognise the harm they are doing to your health. Examples include poor lighting, improperly adjusted workstations and chairs, frequent lifting, repetitive or awkward movements.

Chemical Hazards

Chemical hazards are present when you are exposed to any chemical preparation (solid, liquid or gas) in the workplace. Examples include cleaning products and solvents, vapours and fumes, carbon monoxide or other gases, gasoline or other flammable materials.

Biological Hazards

Biological hazards come from working with people, animals or infectious plant material. Examples include blood or other bodily fluids, bacteria and viruses, insect bites, and animal and bird droppings.

The table below shows examples of workplace hazards.