Basic Methods For Extinguishing A Fire (SO2-AC1)

Fire in a building or on a truck is a very dangerous situation. Whenever you encounter a fire, make sure that you can get away from the fire and in a safe area. However, many fires can be contained and extinguished prior to them getting out of control if fire extinguishers are available and used properly.

First, it is important that extinguishers are checked regularly for the proper charge and all employees are familiar with their locations. Extinguishers should be placed in easy-to-see and reach places and should be distinguished by a sign.

Three main types of extinguishers that are commonly used:

Dry Chemical extinguishers are usually rated for multipurpose use. They contain an extinguishing agent and a compressed gas, they are effective from 2m to 3m from the fire.

Water extinguishers contain water and compressed gas and should only be used on class A fires.

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) extinguishers are most effective on class B and C fires. Since the gas disperses quickly they are only effective from 1m to 2.4m.

How to Use a Fire Extinguisher

Even though extinguishers come in a number of shapes and sizes, they all operate in a similar manner.

Click here to view a video that explains how to use a portable fire extinguisher.

Here’s an easy acronym for fire extinguisher use P A S S.

Click here to view a video that explains the PASS steps.

Always have any fire extinguisher checked after use. Even if the fire extinguisher was only partial used, they needed to be checked and completely recharged after each use. With the proper use of a fire extinguisher many times a small fire can be contained, which will substantially reduce damage and life. Every fire is a risk of personal injury; do not put yourself in danger. If the fire is out of your control do not hesitate to call the fire department immediately.