Stockroom Planning and Floor Layout

Efficiency and Economy

The primary goal of planning and layout for stockroom space is to maximize the use of storage space, to minimize costs and have an efficient process flow. To achieve this goal, the layout should aim for the following:

1. A straight-line flow of activity with minimum backtracking.

2. Minimum handling and transportation of material.

3. Minimum travel and movement for personnel.

4. Efficient use of space.

5. Provision for flexibility, expansion, and contraction of space.

6. Provisions that allow for the easy identification, storage, and condition assessment of inventory.

General Requirements

Effective stockroom design and layout needs intense planning. Factors for consideration are: the physical size of the space, the commodities stored, and the type of support provided. There must be security for accountable and sensitive items. There must be adequate access for storage and issue, as well as multiple exit-paths for safety. Take the following specific functional requirements into account:

1. Receiving

2. Inspection

3. Restocking

4. Picking orders

5. Packing

6. Staging and shipping

7. Administrative space