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Extensive Feeding Systems

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The basic principles of an extensive production or feeding system are the following:

  • Low input from management.
  • The high degree of self-sufficiency of livestock.

Livestock in an extensive feeding system is normally free grazing or browsing in a camp or pasture and no additional feedstuffs are provided in addition to the natural vegetation of the veldt. The only component supplied by management is good-quality drinking water. Livestock is regularly moved to different camps to prevent overgrazing of the veldt. Dry-land systems with no irrigation of the veldt are normally the case.

Where there is a shortage of nutrients in the consistency of the natural vegetation a producer often provides a lick to compensate for this deficiency. This normally includes a protein and micro-supplement lick.